Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
Example 1:
Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7] Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: root = [2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6] Output: 5
Constraints:
[0, 105].-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int depth = INT_MAX;
int minDepth(TreeNode* root, int lvl=0) {
if(!root)
return 0;
if(!(root->left) && !(root->right))
depth = min(depth, lvl);
minDepth(root->left, lvl+1);
minDepth(root->right, lvl+1);
return depth+1;
}
};