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1140. Stone Game II

MediumOpen on LeetCodeProblem statement

Problem Statement

1140. Stone Game II

Medium


Alice and Bob continue their games with piles of stones.  There are a number of piles arranged in a row, and each pile has a positive integer number of stones piles[i].  The objective of the game is to end with the most stones. 

Alice and Bob take turns, with Alice starting first.  Initially, M = 1.

On each player's turn, that player can take all the stones in the first X remaining piles, where 1 <= X <= 2M.  Then, we set M = max(M, X).

The game continues until all the stones have been taken.

Assuming Alice and Bob play optimally, return the maximum number of stones Alice can get.

 

Example 1:

Input: piles = [2,7,9,4,4]
Output: 10
Explanation:  If Alice takes one pile at the beginning, Bob takes two piles, then Alice takes 2 piles again. Alice can get 2 + 4 + 4 = 10 piles in total. If Alice takes two piles at the beginning, then Bob can take all three piles left. In this case, Alice get 2 + 7 = 9 piles in total. So we return 10 since it's larger. 

Example 2:

Input: piles = [1,2,3,4,5,100]
Output: 104

 

Constraints:

Java

Source file
class Solution {
    int n;

    public int stoneGameII(int[] piles) {
        n = piles.length;
        int runningSum = 0;
        int[] suffixSum = new int[n];
        int[][] dp = new int[n][n];
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            suffixSum[i] = piles[i] + runningSum;
            runningSum = suffixSum[i];
        }
        // System.out.println(Arrays.toString(suffixSum));
        return solve(suffixSum, dp, 0, 1);
    }

    private int solve(int[] suffixSum, int[][] dp, int lt, int m) {
        if (lt + 2 * m >= n)
            return suffixSum[lt];
        if (dp[lt][m] > 0)
            return dp[lt][m];
        int nextMove = suffixSum[lt];
        for (int x = 1; x <= 2 * m && lt + x < n; x++) 
            nextMove = Math.min(nextMove, solve(suffixSum, dp, lt + x, Math.max(m, x)));
        // System.out.println(nextMove);
        return dp[lt][m] = suffixSum[lt] - nextMove;
    }
}