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1658. Minimum Operations to Reduce X to Zero

MediumOpen on LeetCodeProblem statement

Problem Statement

1658. Minimum Operations to Reduce X to Zero

Medium


You are given an integer array nums and an integer x. In one operation, you can either remove the leftmost or the rightmost element from the array nums and subtract its value from x. Note that this modifies the array for future operations.

Return the minimum number of operations to reduce x to exactly 0 if it is possible, otherwise, return -1.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,1,4,2,3], x = 5
Output: 2
Explanation: The optimal solution is to remove the last two elements to reduce x to zero.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,6,7,8,9], x = 4
Output: -1

Example 3:

Input: nums = [3,2,20,1,1,3], x = 10
Output: 5
Explanation: The optimal solution is to remove the last three elements and the first two elements (5 operations in total) to reduce x to zero.

 

Constraints:

Java

Source file
class Solution {
    public int minOperations(int[] nums, int x) {
        // sliding window: find subarray sum of "total(nums) - x". Complement is the answer
        Map<Integer, Integer> m = new HashMap<>();
        m.put(0, -1); // to satisfy cases where all digits from left can give x
        int totalSum = 0, n = nums.length, ans = n + 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            totalSum += nums[i];
        int prefixSum = 0, complement = totalSum - x;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            prefixSum += nums[i];
            m.put(prefixSum, i);
            if (m.containsKey(prefixSum - complement))
                ans = Math.min(ans, m.get(prefixSum - complement) + (n - i));
        }
        return ans == n + 1 ? -1 : ans;
    }
}