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1680. Concatenation of Consecutive Binary Numbers

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Problem Statement

1680. Concatenation of Consecutive Binary Numbers

Medium


Given an integer n, return the decimal value of the binary string formed by concatenating the binary representations of 1 to n in order, modulo 109 + 7.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 1
Output: 1
Explanation: "1" in binary corresponds to the decimal value 1. 

Example 2:

Input: n = 3
Output: 27
Explanation: In binary, 1, 2, and 3 corresponds to "1", "10", and "11".
After concatenating them, we have "11011", which corresponds to the decimal value 27.

Example 3:

Input: n = 12
Output: 505379714
Explanation: The concatenation results in "1101110010111011110001001101010111100".
The decimal value of that is 118505380540.
After modulo 109 + 7, the result is 505379714.

 

Constraints:

C++

Source file
class Solution {
public:
    int concatenatedBinary(int n) {
        long res=0;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
            res = (res << 32-__builtin_clz(i))%1000000007 + i;
        }
        return (int)res;
    }
};