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2349. Design a Number Container System

MediumOpen on LeetCodeProblem statement

Problem Statement

2349. Design a Number Container System

Medium


Design a number container system that can do the following:

Implement the NumberContainers class:

 

Example 1:

Input
["NumberContainers", "find", "change", "change", "change", "change", "find", "change", "find"]
[[], [10], [2, 10], [1, 10], [3, 10], [5, 10], [10], [1, 20], [10]]
Output
[null, -1, null, null, null, null, 1, null, 2]

Explanation
NumberContainers nc = new NumberContainers();
nc.find(10); // There is no index that is filled with number 10. Therefore, we return -1.
nc.change(2, 10); // Your container at index 2 will be filled with number 10.
nc.change(1, 10); // Your container at index 1 will be filled with number 10.
nc.change(3, 10); // Your container at index 3 will be filled with number 10.
nc.change(5, 10); // Your container at index 5 will be filled with number 10.
nc.find(10); // Number 10 is at the indices 1, 2, 3, and 5. Since the smallest index that is filled with 10 is 1, we return 1.
nc.change(1, 20); // Your container at index 1 will be filled with number 20. Note that index 1 was filled with 10 and then replaced with 20. 
nc.find(10); // Number 10 is at the indices 2, 3, and 5. The smallest index that is filled with 10 is 2. Therefore, we return 2.

 

Constraints:

Java — 2 maps 1 of meanHeaps with lazy update

Source file
class NumberContainers {
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> container;
    HashMap<Integer, PriorityQueue<Integer>> baseIdx;

    public NumberContainers() {
        container = new HashMap<>();
        baseIdx = new HashMap<>();
    }

    public void change(int index, int number) {
        container.put(index, number);
        baseIdx.computeIfAbsent(number, k -> new PriorityQueue<>()).offer(index);
    }

    public int find(int number) {
        while (baseIdx.containsKey(number) && !baseIdx.get(number).isEmpty()) {
            int i = baseIdx.get(number).peek();
            if (container.get(i) == number)
                return i;
            else
                baseIdx.get(number).poll();
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

/**
 * Your NumberContainers object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * NumberContainers obj = new NumberContainers();
 * obj.change(index,number);
 * int param_2 = obj.find(number);
 */