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2462. Total Cost to Hire K Workers

MediumOpen on LeetCodeProblem statement

Problem Statement

2462. Total Cost to Hire K Workers

Medium


You are given a 0-indexed integer array costs where costs[i] is the cost of hiring the ith worker.

You are also given two integers k and candidates. We want to hire exactly k workers according to the following rules:

Return the total cost to hire exactly k workers.

 

Example 1:

Input: costs = [17,12,10,2,7,2,11,20,8], k = 3, candidates = 4
Output: 11
Explanation: We hire 3 workers in total. The total cost is initially 0.
- In the first hiring round we choose the worker from [17,12,10,2,7,2,11,20,8]. The lowest cost is 2, and we break the tie by the smallest index, which is 3. The total cost = 0 + 2 = 2.
- In the second hiring round we choose the worker from [17,12,10,7,2,11,20,8]. The lowest cost is 2 (index 4). The total cost = 2 + 2 = 4.
- In the third hiring round we choose the worker from [17,12,10,7,11,20,8]. The lowest cost is 7 (index 3). The total cost = 4 + 7 = 11. Notice that the worker with index 3 was common in the first and last four workers.
The total hiring cost is 11.

Example 2:

Input: costs = [1,2,4,1], k = 3, candidates = 3
Output: 4
Explanation: We hire 3 workers in total. The total cost is initially 0.
- In the first hiring round we choose the worker from [1,2,4,1]. The lowest cost is 1, and we break the tie by the smallest index, which is 0. The total cost = 0 + 1 = 1. Notice that workers with index 1 and 2 are common in the first and last 3 workers.
- In the second hiring round we choose the worker from [2,4,1]. The lowest cost is 1 (index 2). The total cost = 1 + 1 = 2.
- In the third hiring round there are less than three candidates. We choose the worker from the remaining workers [2,4]. The lowest cost is 2 (index 0). The total cost = 2 + 2 = 4.
The total hiring cost is 4.

 

Constraints:

C++

Source file
class Solution {
public:
    struct cmp{
        bool operator()(pair<int, bool> a, pair<int, bool> b){
            if(a.first==b.first)
                return b.second;
            return a.first>b.first;
        }
    };
    long long totalCost(vector<int>& costs, int k, int candidates) {
        long long int res=0;
        priority_queue <pair<int, bool>, vector<pair<int, bool>>, cmp> pq;    // {cost, fromLt}
        bool complete = false;
        int lt=0, rt=costs.size()-1;
        for(; lt<candidates; lt++)
            pq.push({costs[lt], true});
        for(; rt>lt && rt>costs.size()-1-candidates; rt--)
            pq.push({costs[rt], false});
        if(rt<lt)  complete = true;
        while(k--){
            auto curr = pq.top();
            pq.pop();
            res+= curr.first;
            if(complete)
                continue;
            curr.second? pq.push({costs[lt++], true}): pq.push({costs[rt--], false});
            if(rt<lt)  complete = true;
        }
        return res;
    }
};