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2546. Apply Bitwise Operations to Make Strings Equal

MediumOpen on LeetCodeProblem statement

Problem Statement

2546. Apply Bitwise Operations to Make Strings Equal

Medium


You are given two 0-indexed binary strings s and target of the same length n. You can do the following operation on s any number of times:

For example, if s = "0110", you can choose i = 0 and j = 2, then simultaneously replace s[0] with (s[0] OR s[2] = 0 OR 1 = 1), and s[2] with (s[0] XOR s[2] = 0 XOR 1 = 1), so we will have s = "1110".

Return true if you can make the string s equal to target, or false otherwise.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "1010", target = "0110"
Output: true
Explanation: We can do the following operations:
- Choose i = 2 and j = 0. We have now s = "0010".
- Choose i = 2 and j = 1. We have now s = "0110".
Since we can make s equal to target, we return true.

Example 2:

Input: s = "11", target = "00"
Output: false
Explanation: It is not possible to make s equal to target with any number of operations.

 

Constraints:

C++

Source file
class Solution {
public:
    bool makeStringsEqual(string s, string target) {
        int s0=0, s1=0, t0=0, t1=0;
        for(auto c: s)
            c=='0'?s0++:s1++;
        for(auto c: target)
            c=='0'?t0++:t1++;
        // 0   1  ---> 1   1
        // 0   0  ---> 0   0  (useless)
        // 1   1  ---> 1   0
        if(t1==s1) return true; // posn doesnt matter since, using combination 1st and 3rd successively posns can be swapped
        return s1&&t1;  // atleast one 1 guarantees change of all the other required bits (Note that one 1 still remains unchanged finally)
    }
};