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2616. Minimize the Maximum Difference of Pairs

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Problem Statement

2616. Minimize the Maximum Difference of Pairs

Medium


You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums and an integer p. Find p pairs of indices of nums such that the maximum difference amongst all the pairs is minimized. Also, ensure no index appears more than once amongst the p pairs.

Note that for a pair of elements at the index i and j, the difference of this pair is |nums[i] - nums[j]|, where |x| represents the absolute value of x.

Return the minimum maximum difference among all p pairs. We define the maximum of an empty set to be zero.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [10,1,2,7,1,3], p = 2
Output: 1
Explanation: The first pair is formed from the indices 1 and 4, and the second pair is formed from the indices 2 and 5. 
The maximum difference is max(|nums[1] - nums[4]|, |nums[2] - nums[5]|) = max(0, 1) = 1. Therefore, we return 1.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [4,2,1,2], p = 1
Output: 0
Explanation: Let the indices 1 and 3 form a pair. The difference of that pair is |2 - 2| = 0, which is the minimum we can attain.

 

Constraints:

Java

Source file
class Solution {
    public int minimizeMax(int[] nums, int p) {
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        int n = nums.length, ans = 0;
        boolean[] vis = new boolean[n];
        PriorityQueue<int[]> pq = new PriorityQueue<>((a, b) -> a[0] - b[0]);
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
            pq.offer(new int[] { Math.abs(nums[i - 1] - nums[i]), i });
        while (p > 0) {
            int[] top = pq.poll();
            if (vis[top[1]] || vis[top[1] - 1])
                continue;
            vis[top[1]] = true;
            vis[top[1] - 1] = true;
            ans = Math.max(ans, top[0]);
            p--;
        }
        return ans;
    }
}